August 04, 2004
Memorial of St. John Vianney, priest
Old Calendar: St. Dominic, confessor; Sts. Cyriac, Largus, Smaragdus, martyrs
St. John Baptist Mary Vianney (1786-1859) was born in Dardilly and died in Ars, France. Although his talents were limited and his education meager, he was ordained a priest in 1815. After three years at Ecully, he was appointed parish priest of Ars. Here he spent almost forty-two years of his life, devoting himself to prayer, mortification, and pastoral works. His success in directing souls made him known throughout the Christian world. Men of all ranks and conditions of life sought his guidance and advice. He was beatified by Pope St. Pius X, himself once a parish priest, and canonized by Pope Pius XI.
Before the reform of the General Roman Calendar today was the feast of St. Dominic, now celebrated on August 8, and the feast of Sts. Cyriac, Largus and Smaragdus. Sts. Largus and Smaragdus are two Roman Martyrs. They were buried first on the Ostian Way. Their bodies were later transferred, after the peace of Constantine, to a Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri (Our Lady of the Angels and the Martyrs) built near the baths of Diocletian by a Christian of the name of Cyricaus. The cult of St. Cyriac has been joined to that of the two martyrs.
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St. John Vianney
The humble pastor of little Ars, who was canonized by Pope XI during the jubilee year of 1925, is now venerated throughout the universal Church. Born in 1786 of simple peasants, he was reared in a Christian way during the upheavals of the French Revolution. First a cowherd, later a schoolmaster, then a seminarian. He was ordained priest in 1815. Soon thereafter he was appointed pastor of Ars, at that time a tiny community of about five hundred persons who, for the most part, had fallen away from the practices of religion. Here until the end of his life he displayed an indefatigable activity that was exceptionally rich in blessings.
He was untiring in the confessional. Whole trains of pilgrims came regularly to Ars ; their number has been estimated as twenty thousand annually. His unusually severe life, his lovable and simple manner joined with supernatural strength and unction under a humble exterior, effected this influx from all grades of society. An ideal for all priests! He died on August 4, 1859. — The Church's Year of Grace, Pius Parsch
Patron: Archdiocese of Dubuque Iowa; confessors; diocese of Kansas City, Kansas; priests.
Things to Do:
The Collect praises St. John Vianney's zeal for souls and his spirit of prayer and penance. Say a special prayer today that by his example and intercession we too may win the souls of our brothers for Christ.
Say a prayer for priests that they may persevere in their vocation. If you haven't been to confession for a while resolve to do so right away and be sure that you remember to say an extra prayer for your confessor.
From the Catholic Culture library: Pope John XXIII holds St. John Vianney as a model for the priesthood in this Encyclical.
Read this longer life of the Cure of Ars by Bruce Marshall and also these excerpts from his sermons.
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Sts. Cyriac, Largus, Smaragdus
The Acts concerning these martyrs give many fictional details. Together with Sisinius, Largus and Smaragdus, Cyriac languished a long time in prison. Among the miracles that Cyriac worked was that of freeing through his prayer Arthemia, the daughter of Emperor Diocletian, from an evil spirit. Thereupon he was sent to the Persian king Sapor and performed a similar miracle in favor of his daughter Jobias. But after baptizing the king and 430 of his entourage, he returned to Rome. Upon orders from Maximian the Emperor, he was arrested, chained, and dragged to prison. Four days later he was taken from confinement, drenched with seething pitch, and tortured on the rack; in company with Smaragdus and twenty other Christians he finally was beheaded on the Via Salaria near the gardens of Sallust."
Popular piety has numbered St. Cyriac among the "Fourteen Sainted Helpers." The existence of a martyr with this name seems well attested by the trustworthy Depositio Martyrum of 354. The remaining details in the above account are pure fiction. But the story may bring to mind that endless series of heroic souls who suffered for Christ even more dreadful tortures than those fiction describes. — The Church's Year of Grace, Pius Parsch
Patron: Archdiocese of Dubuque, Iowa; confessors; diocese of Kansas City, Kansas; priests.
Collect:
Father of mercy, you made Saint John Mary Vianney outstanding in his priestly zeal and concern for your people. By his example and prayers, enable us to win our brothers and sisters to the love of Christ and come with them to eternal glory. We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
This post has been edited by Lil Red: 26 December 2004 - 01:47 AM