toledo_jesus Posted January 26, 2006 Posted January 26, 2006 [quote name='Revprodeji' date='Jan 26 2006, 12:50 PM']whats that mean [right][snapback]866586[/snapback][/right] [/quote] Word as in the affirmation of what you said. "Word, dawg" being common usage. Bon Homme being French for good man, as in my "homie" So in effect, I said "word, homie."
Guest JeffCR07 Posted January 29, 2006 Posted January 29, 2006 [quote]I remember your argument on subsequent and preceeding necessity and I think it is a very faulty argument. All it would end up saying is that we are dominos in a line started by a God millions of dominos ago.[/quote] You clearly do not understand the distinction between subsequent and preceeding necessity if you think it results in God starting a line of dominoes. In fact, this is exactly what it [i]denies[/i]. God's knowledge of all facts, whether past, present, or future, is necessary according to [i]subsequent[/i] necessity, and that is [b]non[/b]-causal. God knows everything that I [i]freely[/i] do simply because He is outside of time. He observes that I do X, and so He knows that I do X. That does not mean that He makes me do X. The [i]cause[/i] of my doing it is nothing other than my own free will. [quote]now, lets talk an offensive tone. What is wrong, theologically with having the future events completely known by God, but known as possibility? Whats wrong with having an experiencial God? Not effected by time of course, but maybe if you could systematically explain why this is such a heresy using simple logic and scripture.[/quote] Quite simply: Wherever something exists, there is God, for there is no existence without God. If the future exists as possibility, then there also must be God. But all possibility is potentiality, and there is no potentiality in God, for He is pure actuality. If some actuality were present in some potentiality, then that potentiality would no longer be potential, but actual, insofar as that one actuality was present. Therefore, the future cannot exist as a potentiality, but must in fact be actualized for God. Another Argument: Wherever something exists, there is God, for there is no existence without God. If the future exists as possibility, then there also must be God. But when a possible future becomes a determined present, then all things in it must change from possible to actual/determined. Anything that changes is mutable, but God is immutable. Therefore, God does not change from possible to actual, and so God is not in any possible future. But wherever God is not, there is no existence. Therefore, possible futures do not exist. A much better treatment of the subject than I can give, by St. Anselm: [quote]CHAPTER EIGHTEEN [The Supreme Being] exists without beginning and without end. From what time, then, did this so simple Nature—Creator and Sustainer of all things—first exist? And when will it cease to exist? Or does [this Nature] exist neither from a beginning point nor to an end point but rather as beginningless and endless? For were it to have a beginning it would have a beginning either (1) from or through itself, (2) from or through something other [than itself], or (3) from or through nothing. But from the truth already seen, clearly [this Nature] does not in any way exist either from something other [than itself] or from nothing, either through something other [than itself] or through nothing. Therefore, it did not at all have a beginning from or through something other [than itself], from or through nothing. Moreover, it could not have had a beginning from or through itself, even though it exists from itself and through itself. For [this Nature] exists from and through itself in such way that there is not at all one being which exists from and through itself and another being through which and from which the first being exists. Now, whatever begins to exist from something or through something is not at all the same thing as that from which or through which it begins to exist. Therefore, the Supreme Nature did not begin [to exist] through itself or from itself. Thus, since it has no beginning either from or through itself, either from or through something other [than itself], either from or through nothing, it has no beginning at all. On the other hand, [the Supreme Nature] will also have no end. For if it were going to have an end, it would not be supremely immortal and supremely incorruptible. But it is evident that it is both supremely immortal and supremely incorruptible. Hence, it will not have an end. Furthermore, if it were going to have an end, it would come to an end either willingly or unwillingly. But surely that [Being] by means of whose will the Supreme Good perished would not be a simple good. But the Supreme Nature is a true and simple good. Hence, this Nature, which is assuredly the Supreme Good, would not come to an end willingly. Yet, if it were going to come to an end unwillingly, it would not be supremely powerful or all-powerful. But rational necessity has already declared that it is supremely powerful and all-powerful. Hence, it would not come to an end unwillingly. Consequently, if the Supreme Nature shall not have an end either willingly or unwillingly, it shall not at all have an end. Moreover, if the Supreme Nature were to have a beginning or an end it would not be true eternity—something which it has already uncontestably been found to be. Or again, let anyone who can, try to conceive of when it began to be true, or was ever not true, that something was going to exist. Or [let him try to conceive of] when it will cease being true and will not be true that something has existed in the past. Now, if neither of these things can be conceived, and if both [statements] can be true only if there is truth, then it is impossible even to think that truth has a beginning or an end. Indeed, suppose that truth had had a beginning, or suppose that it would at some time come to an end: then even before truth had begun to be, it would have been true that there was no truth; and even after truth had come to an end, it would still be true that there would no longer be truth. But it could not be true without truth. Hence, there would have been truth before truth came to be, and there would still be truth after truth had ceased to be. But these [conclusions] are self-contradictory. Therefore, whether truth is said to have a beginning or an end, or whether it is understood not to have a beginning or an end, truth cannot be confined by any beginning or end. Consequently, the same [conclusion] holds with regard to the Supreme Nature, because the Supreme Nature is the Supreme Truth. CHAPTER NINETEEN How nothing existed before or will exist after the Supreme Being. But, behold, nothing once again rises up; and it alleges to be nothing all that reason has thus far discussed and all that truth and necessity have given consistent witness to. For if those things which have been explained above have been made secure by the fortification of necessary truth, then there was not anything earlier than the Supreme Being nor will there be anything later than the Supreme Being. Hence, nothing was before it, and nothing will be after it. For, necessarily, either something or nothing preceded it and is going to succeed it. But anyone who says that nothing was before it and that nothing will be after it seems to be saying that (1) before the Supreme Being there was a time when nothing existed and that (2) after the Supreme Being there will be a time when nothing will exist. Consequently, when nothing existed, the Supreme Being did not exist; and when nothing will exist, the Supreme Being will not exist. So if when nothing already existed the Supreme Being did not yet exist, and if the Supreme Being will no longer exist when nothing will still exist, how is it that [the Supreme Being] did not begin [to exist] from nothing, or how is it that it will not come to nothing? What, then, did such an array of arguments accomplish if nothing so easily destroys their efficacy? For if it be established that the Supreme Being is subsequent to nothing, which precedes it, and ceases prior to nothing, which succeeds it, then all that necessary truth determined above is destroyed through a mere nothing. Or must this nothing be opposed, lest so many necessary structures of reason be overthrown by nothing and lest the Supreme Good, which by the light of truth has been sought-after and found, be lost for nothing? Therefore, if possible, let us deny the proposition “Nothing existed before and will exist after the Supreme Being” rather than, while giving place to nothing before and after the Supreme Being, to reduce to nothing through nothing this Being, which through itself brought into existence what had been nothing. For the one expression—viz., “Nothing existed before the Supreme Being”— has a twofold meaning. For one meaning of it is that before the Supreme Being existed there was a time when nothing existed; but the other meaning of it is: it is not the case that there was anything before the Supreme Being. Similarly, if I were to say “Nothing taught me to fly” I might construe this [statement] to mean that nothing itself (in the sense of not-something) taught me to fly—[an assertion] which would be false. Or [I might construe it to mean] that it is not the case that anything taught me to fly— [an assertion] which is true. And so, the first construal is that from which there follows the inconsistency discussed above; and [this construal] is rejected as in every respect false. But the second [construal] is perfectly consistent with the earlier [conclusions] and is of necessity true in conjunction with them. Therefore, when it is said that nothing existed before the Supreme Being, the statement must be taken in accordance with the second meaning. It must not be construed to mean that there was a time when nothing existed and the Supreme Being did not exist; rather, [it must be construed] to mean that it is not the case that there was anything before the Supreme Being. The same kind of twofold meaning occurs if we say that nothing will exist after the Supreme Being. Accordingly, if we examine carefully the construal which has been given concerning [the word] “nothing,” then we conclude very truly that neither something nor nothing preceded or will succeed the Supreme Being and that nothing existed before it or will exist after it. And nevertheless, the stability of our previously established conclusions is not at all shaken by a mere nothing. [b]CHAPTER TWENTY The Supreme Being exists in every place and at all times. It was concluded above that this Creative Nature exists everywhere, in all things and through all things; and the fact that it neither began to exist nor will cease to exist entails that it always was, is, and will be. Nonetheless, I detect a murmur of contradiction which requires me to investigate more closely where and when the Supreme Being exists. Accordingly, the Supreme Being exists either (1) everywhere and always or (2) only in some place and at some time or (3) nowhere and never—in other words, either (1) in every place and at every time or (2) [only] in a delimited way in some place and at some time or (3) in no place and at no time. But what is more obviously objectionable than [supposing] that what exists supremely and most truly, exists nowhere and never? Therefore, it is false that the Supreme Being exists nowhere and never. Moreover, without this Being there would exist neither any good nor anything at all. Hence, if it existed nowhere or never, there would nowhere or never be anything good and nowhere or never be anything at all. (It is not necessary to discuss how false this [consequence] is.) (NOT 3) So it is false that the Supreme Being nowhere and never exists. Hence, either it exists [only] in a delimited way in some place and at some time or else it exists everywhere and always. Assume that it exists only in a delimited way in some place and at some time. Then, only where and when it existed could anything exist; where and when it did not exist, no being would exist—because without the Supreme Being there would be nothing. Thus, it would follow that there is a place and a time at which there would not exist anything at all. But this [consequence] is false; for that place and that time would be something. (NOT 2) Therefore, the Supreme Nature cannot exist [only] in a delimited way in some place and at some time. Now, if it be said that through itself this Nature exists in a delimited way in some place and at some time but that through its power it exists wherever and whenever something is—[this statement] would not be true. For since, clearly, this Nature's power is nothing other than itself, its power exists in no way apart from itself. (1) Therefore, since [this Nature] does not exist in a delimited way in any place or at any time, it is necessary that it exist everywhere and always, i.e., in every place and at every time.[/b][/quote]
N/A Gone Posted January 30, 2006 Author Posted January 30, 2006 thanks bro, but I am in prayerful struggle over whether or not to continue this debate. I met with my priest and bishop again this weekend and once again I was told that there is no issue here. That open theism as I explained it to them (i used pictures, maybe thats the issue here) has no problem within catholicism. If anything it is a possiblility that needs to be looked at. The way you have been showing me is the common view, but by no means is the only view. Both views work within the guidlines. I know you are going to argue against this, but coming from a bishop and a well taught priest I have issues arguing this more.
Recommended Posts
Create an account or sign in to comment
You need to be a member in order to leave a comment
Create an account
Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!
Register a new accountSign in
Already have an account? Sign in here.
Sign In Now